The world today is increasingly becoming interested in millets thanks to their incredible health benefits. In fact, given that 2023 has been designated as the International Year of Millets by the United Nations, the focus is now even more on understanding the health benefits of millets.
One such delicious and ancient millet you should know more about is Bajra. The scientific name of pearl millet is Cenchrus americanus. It is widely acknowledged that pearl millet originated in Africa and was later brought into India.
Pearl millet has been grown throughout Africa and the Indian subcontinent since prehistoric times. High temperatures, low soil fertility, and drought are characteristics of agricultural systems that pearl millet is best suited to. It works effectively on low pH or highly salinized soils.
Owing to its ability to withstand challenging growth circumstances, is one of the benefits of pearl millet; it may be cultivated in regions where other cereal crops, like wheat or maize, would not thrive. Currently, more than 260,000 km² of land is dedicated to the cultivation of pearl millet worldwide. Approximately half of the millets produced worldwide are produced here.
Did you know India is the highest producer of pearl millet? Because of the numerous bajra atta benefits or bajra flour benefits, the demand for pearl millet is more here. It is mostly consumed in the states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Haryana. Locally, it is referred to as bajra. Pearl millet, or Bajra, offers numerous health benefits due to the versatility of Pearl millet nutrition.
In this article you will get to know about the pearl millet benefits.Â
Table Of Contents:
- What Is Bajra Or Pearl Millet?
- Pearl Millet Nutritional Value
- Benefits Of Bajra Pearl Millet
- Is Kambu Millet Good For Diabetes?
- Health Benefits Of Pearl Millet In The Winter Season
- Conclusion
What Is Bajra Or Pearl Millet?
You're curious about what Pearl Millet is, right? It is a popular millet produced in India and West Africa. Pearl millet is also known by other names, including Bajra in Hindi and Bengali, Sajjalu in Telugu, Kambu in Tamil and Malayalam, Sajje in Kannada, and Bajri in Gujarati.
Is bajra a millet? Yes, Bajra, a staple meal in many Indian homes, is the Indian term for pearl millet. Bajra is a traditional Hindi name for the cultivation of Pennisetum glaucum, also known as pearl millet.Â
The popularity of this potent millet declined as other grains, such as rice and wheat, gained favour. However, there's a reason why Millet is making a comeback. The benefits of millet bajra food, which is rich in vitamins and minerals, are profound. The crop's small seeds come in white, grey, yellow, brown, and bluish-purple hues. The flavour of millet bajra is something between nutty and somewhat sweet.
While the coarse texture may alter baked items' flavour, the rich nutritional value of bajra atta benefits or bajra flour benefits makes up for that drawback. Now let’s explore some pearl millet benefits and their nutritional value.
Pearl Millet Nutritional Value
Bajra grain or pearl millet is an iron-rich meal with a high energy content and high bajra nutritional value.
Compared to rice, pearl millet or bajra food has eight times more iron. The high iron content of bajra millet raises blood haemoglobin levels and avoids anaemia. Significant concentrations of B complex vitamins, amino acids, calcium, magnesium, zinc, manganese, folic acid, potassium, fibre, and lecithin are also found. To create new cells, the body needs niacin, a vitamin included in the B complex vitamins, phosphorus, and magnesium.
Moreover, niacin reduces cholesterol. Magnesium and potassium both help lower blood pressure highlighting the significant millet bajra benefits. It's better to use organic millets to make sure you aren’t including chemicals in your food.
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Here's a table outlining the Pearl millet nutritional value per 100g:
Nutrient |
Quantity Per 100g Serving |
Carbs |
65g |
Water |
12g |
Fat |
5g |
Minerals |
2g |
Fibre |
1g |
Iron |
8mg |
Phosphorous |
240g |
Calcium |
40mg |
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Lignin, a phytonutrient found in bajra millet, lowers the risk of cardiac arrest and fights cancer due to its high bajra nutritional value. The benefits of bajra atta are numerous, especially for women; eating this nutritious grain on a daily basis helps avoid gallstones. The rich supply of insoluble fibre in this millet facilitates better food digestion and reduces bile output, which can lead to gallstones.
Constipation is avoided, and simple bowel movement is facilitated by the high content of fibre because of the benefits of bajra atta offers. Check out the tabular column of the nutritional value of bajra grain.
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Benefits Of Bajra Pearl Millet
In just a few bites, pearl millet/bajra millet delivers a punch of benefits of bajra flour, making it a tasty and wholesome addition to your plate! Here are the bajra pearl millet or bajra benefits for health and millet bajra nutritional value that cannot be overlooked:
Manage Diabetes:
Understanding how to control and manage your diabetes is the only way to lead a healthy life if you have it. Because of its high magnesium content, bajira helps regulate our bodies' glucose receptors and lowers insulin resistance.
Tip: To improve blood sugar control, try incorporating Bajra roti with Methi powder or leaves into your diet at least twice a week. This powerful combination enhances the Pearl millet benefits.
Maintains Heart Health:
Millet bajra benefits are abundant, as it contains high quantities of omega-3 fats, magnesium, potassium, fiber, and plant lignans—making it heart-healthy, much like all other grains. In addition to regulating heart rate and arterial health, omega-3 oils can assist in decreasing blood pressure and lipids.
Magnesium aids in blood pressure reduction, preventing heart attacks and strokes.
Potassium is a good vasodilator, which helps reduce blood pressure. Fiber lowers harmful cholesterol, protecting the heart in the process. This pearl millet health benefits make it a perfect choice for people dealing with heart problems.
Safe for Gluten-Intolerant Individuals:
Bajra millet is a great meal for those with celiac disease or a sensitivity to gluten. Compared to most other roti variations, bajra roti is healthier.
Helps In Weight Loss:
Bajra millet/pearl millet benefits include being made up of complex carbohydrates that enter our digestive system gradually and enhance satiety while maintaining an uninterrupted supply of energy, as this is one of the most important pearl millet benefits. This reduces the chance of bingeing and overeating between meals resulting in weight loss.
For example, a food that has 400 calories per 100-gram serving would have a caloric density of 4. Foods with a low-calorie density help you feel full but with fewer calories. Foods with a caloric density greater than 2.3 are generally considered high. Bajra has a caloric density of 1.2.
Therefore, foods like bajra with a low-calorie density can help you lose weight. As a bonus, bajra calories are rich in essential vitamins, especially vitamin B6, potassium, and magnesium, making the grain good for the heart. It is a gluten-free grain and superfood which helps you lose weight. It is loaded with insoluble fiber that helps burn extra fat. Hence, Kambu millet is a perfect food for those who are looking for weight loss.
Rich in Omega-3 Fatty Acids:
When it comes to healthful omega-3 fats, bajra flour benefits are superior in comparison to other grains. Omega-3 oils are recognised to be cardioprotective and have been linked to reduced blood pressure, triglycerides, slowed artery plaque growth, and stable heart rate.
Syndrome of Polycystic Ovary:
Pearl millet benefits include for people suffering from PCOS. It is a prevalent issue that impacts women across all age groups, ranging from young females to those going through menopause. This hormone imbalance may have a devastating effect on your health as well as your mood, producing extreme weariness and unwelcome hair growth.
Bajra is one of the food sources that can be of great assistance. Medication, weight loss, and rigorous dietary management are all helpful in managing this illness.
Pearl millet or bajra millet, which is rich in iron and fibre, helps to lower visceral fat—the kind of fat that is stored around the abdomen—this helps to control the menstrual cycle and ward off other lifestyle illnesses.
Enhances Digestion:
Major health benefits of bajra focusses on a healthy gut. It is a sign of overall well-being, and bajra food promotes proper digestion and staves against constipation. Since it is a gluten-free cereal which is an added bajra benefits for those with celiac disease may use it with confidence.
Eat low often if you are experiencing constipation since the insoluble fibre it contains helps to bulk up your stool and regulates bowel motions.
Natural Detoxifier:
Bajra millet or pearl millet benefits have an amazing array of components and antioxidants, including phenolics, tannins, and phytic acid, that can help prevent heart attacks, strokes, and several types of cancer.
The catechins and quercetin in bajra food aid in promoting beautiful skin, cleansing the kidneys and liver, and purifying the body internally.
Boosts the lung's power:
Bajra millet is a perfect winter diet, especially for people with asthma and COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). Bajra pearl millet's anti-inflammatory qualities, combined with the omega-3 oils, aid in clearing the mucosa, lessen swelling and facilitate healthy breathing.
Fight Heartburn:
Bajra food is a great dietary option to fight acidity because it belongs to the alkaline food group. Other consequences, such as excruciating chest pain, a burning feeling in the stomach, and damage to the oesophagus, might result from the buildup of gases.
Strict dietary guidelines, such as eating soft meals and during mealtimes, can help manage heartburn. When combined with veggies, bajra pearl millet significantly reduces acidity making it one of the significant benefits of pearl millet consumption.
Strengthens bones:
One of the most vital pearl millet benefits is it helps strengthen the bones. Include bajra pearl millet in your diet if you are over thirty and already have joint discomfort.
In addition to preventing joint discomfort and strengthening bones, this phosphorus-rich millet also lowers the incidence of chronic disorders like osteoporosis. The presence of potassium in bajra flour also helps in strengthening the bones.
Improve Vision:
Night blindness is a chronic condition that may be inherited in certain situations. Serious challenges can arise from poor vision in both adults and children.
Bajra pearl millet, being rich in zinc and vitamin A, helps prevent night blindness, improves vision, and lessens other vision-related issues, including presbyopia and macular degeneration. This is one of the significant pearl millet health benefits.
Get Rid of Fatigue:
Are you wondering what may be causing your unexpected fatigue? Abrupt exhaustion frequently indicates a malfunctioning metabolism, and the body needs nourishment in the form of meals to obtain immediate energy.
Vitamin B1 is abundant in bajra pearl millet, which aids in the body's greater absorption of nutrients by converting them into ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, which highlights the health benefits of bajra.  Â
These were some of the key Pearl millet benefits that help maintain our health.Â
Is Kambu Millet Good For Diabetes?
Kambu millet, also known as pearl millet, is a natural gift that takes the lead in diabetes control. Packed with insoluble fiber, kambu benefits include supporting digestion, helping maintain a healthy metabolism, and lowering insulin resistance, reducing the risk of diabetes.
Thanks to its low glycemic index, kambu nutrition value makes it a reliable companion in balancing blood sugar levels. Plus, its detoxifying properties contribute to overall well-being and boost immunity.
The uses of bajra or pearl millet are numerous. Explore the nutritional wonders of kambu millet – naturally gluten-free and protein-rich.
Beyond guarding against cardiovascular diseases, Pearl millet benefits are a smart choice for those managing type-2 diabetes. With balanced amino acids and a good fat content crucial for heart health, kambu nutrition value brings a wholesome touch to diabetes control. Incorporating polyunsaturated fats from kambu millet into your diet is a simple yet effective step for maintaining optimal sugar levels.
Recommended Article: Best Millets for DiabetesÂ
Today, diabetologists and dieticians are increasingly turning to kambu or pearl millet as kambu benefits have become recognized as a supportive measure in diabetes management. The insoluble fiber in kambu millet or bajra atta plays a dual role by slowing down glucose release into the bloodstream and supporting healthy digestion.
It's a natural and straightforward addition to your diet and the uses of pearl millet are numerous that contribute to stable blood sugar levels due to the absence of gluten. Embrace the goodness of Pearl millet benefits for a simple yet effective approach to diabetes care and overall well-being.
Health Benefits Of Pearl Millet In The Winter Season
Bajra pearl millet may be included in the diet in a number of ways as winter comes near, including roti, soup, cereal, and smoothies, to mention a few. Evidence of pearl millet eating has been discovered in the Korean Peninsula, indicating that the cultivation dates back to 3,500–2,000 BC.
Ancient Indian literature like the Yajurveda and Nali, which are medical books, both make reference to pearl millet. Ayurveda describes it as Kutsitadhanya, or unappetizing, although ancient books have recognised bajra health benefits due to its nutritious profile and gluten-free qualities.Â
Pearl millet uses are abundant, like in Tamil Nadu, kambu sadam, or bajra rice, which was traditionally eaten with raw onions and green chillies in every household because of the high bajra nutrition it provides. In addition, it was used to make dosas, khichdi, and halwa by blending it with other grain flours like barnyard millet.
Bajra nutrition may be included in a variety of dishes, including soup, kheer, laddoo, upma, muthias, halwa, khichdi, pancakes, raab, roti, dosa, chilla, and pizza, which highlights the numerous pearl millet uses. As the winter chill sets in, turn to the wholesome embrace of bajra pearl millets. Beyond their comforting warmth, these tiny grains are your secret weapon—packed with energy to keep you vibrant and active throughout the season. Here are the benefits of pearl millet:
Hearty Comfort:
Pearl millets bring a cozy warmth to winter meals, elevating dishes like soups, stews, and porridges due to the high protein in bajra. The satisfaction bajra nutrition adds to your dining experience during the colder months is like a comforting embrace for your taste buds.
Energy Boost:
Combat winter lethargy with the natural energy punch of pearl millets due to the high protein in bajra. By incorporating millet bajra into your meals, you'll stay revitalized and active, ensuring you can tackle the day with vigor even on the chilliest days.
Immune Support:
Fortify your defenses during winter with pearl millet's immune-boosting properties. Pearl millet grains contribute to a resilient and healthy season, making them a simple yet effective addition to your winter routine.
Digestive Harmony:
Indulge in winter treats without worry, as pearl millets contain digestive-friendly fiber. Bajra nutrition in these grains promotes a smooth and comfortable digestion process, allowing you to enjoy the flavors of the season without any discomfort.
Nutrient-Rich Goodness:
Pearl millets deliver a nutritional powerhouse, providing essential vitamins and minerals for overall well-being during the winter season. You can also try foxtail millet for added advantage.
Versatile Culinary Companion:
From a warm morning porridge to a hearty evening pilaf, pearl millets showcase their versatility in winter recipes. The high protein in bajra can effortlessly adapt, adding substance and nutrition to your meals without any fuss. In the realm of winter culinary choices, pearl millets are a straightforward and reliable companion.Â
Conclusion
The benefits of pearl millet are pretty high. Although it is eaten all over the world, the pearl millet variety known as bajra is primarily grown in Africa and India. Gluten-free grain is low in calories but high in beneficial elements that may aid in reducing body weight, regulating blood sugar levels, and providing other health advantages. Bajra is a very versatile culinary ingredient with low dangers associated with frequent consumption.
True bajra pearl millet, however, might be hard to come by in some places. If you have access to bajra, start experimenting with it by using it in place of quinoa or rice in your favourite grain-based meals.
Winter is coming, bringing with it a new set of illnesses and allergies. For health advantages, why not give this seasonal super grain, Millet bajra/Pearl millet, a try? A nutritious and well-balanced diet must contain grains that are high in proteins and carbs. It's tasty, affordable, healthful, and in season. Try including bajra in your weekly cuisine, and make sure of the bajra calories it provides.